US-Cuba Policy Highlights
Issue No. 17 - March 21, 2025
In this newsletter:
In this newsletter:
ACERE Policy Insight
Trump’s Travel Ban Likely To Include Cubans: What It Means
- ACERE Fact Sheet
- H.R. 450 – FORCE Act (119th Congress)
- US-Cuba Policy News
- Caribbean leaders oppose US policy targeting Cuban medical missions, saying they’re critical
Trump administration yet to talk to Cuba over migration, vice foreign minister says
Miami-based Office of Cuba Broadcasting shuttered following Trump executive order
- ICE returns all migrants from Guantanamo to stateside facilities
- Lincoln Diaz-Balart, who put Cuban embargo into law, dies at 70
- Trump administration reinstates some Cuba democracy programs, but turns off Radio Martí
- Cuba reports arrival of 104 migrants from US in first official announcement since Trump
- US hardens visa sanctions over Cuba medical program
- US suspends several visa categories for Cuban public sector employees
- Florida Sen. Rick Scott pushes for tougher sanctions, travel restrictions on Cuba
- Beneficiaries of humanitarian parole could lose their legal status and be deported from the United States
- News from Cuba
Cuba concludes release of 553 prisoners following Vatican-brokered deal
Cuba’s top cigarmaker breaks record with sales of $827m in 2024
Cuba opens solar park to stave out blackouts
- Cuba reconnects electrical grid, restores power to much of Havana after island-wide outage
- Recommended Readings
The opening of Cuba with Ambassador Jeffrey DeLaurentis
- Cuba sends doctors, the US sends sanctions
- Economic sanctions: a root cause of migration
- Life in Cuba under sanctions
- If Trump is set on toppling Washington pillars, here’s a possible target
Reps. Velazquez, Ocasio-Cortez demand declassification over 1970’s assassinations
- How Congress’ “Crazy Cubans” got Trump to kill oil deal
- In Case You Missed It
Watch: ACERE Co-Sponsored Congressional Briefing on Sanctions and Migration
ACERE Policy Insight
Trump’s Travel Ban Likely To Include Cubans: What It Means
The Trump administration is actively considering issuing broad travel restrictions for citizens of dozens of countries, including Cuba, as part of a new ban reminiscent of the one targeting nationals of Muslim-majority countries during his first administration. While U.S. officials warn that the draft State Department list leaked by the New York Times is likely not final and has yet to be approved by the administration, the deadline for Trump’s executive order directing cabinet members to submit a list of countries from which travel should be partly or fully suspended (supposedly because their “vetting and screening information is so deficient,”) is today (March 21).
The other countries for whom a full visa suspension might be issued include Afghanistan, Bhutan, Libya, Somalia, Iran, Syria, Venezuela, Sudan, Yemen and North Korea. Trump’s first-term travel ban was challenged in the courts and largely revised, but ultimately upheld by the Supreme Court in 2018. At that time, Cuba was not included in the ban. The news has raised concerns among Cuban nationals, regardless of where they live, given there will reportedly be no exceptions for the sick, the elderly, or those seeking safe haven in the U.S. While “support for the Cuban people” has been a longstanding, bipartisan tenet of U.S. policy to Cuba, the proposed travel ban would obliterate all humanitarian considerations for dire cases of individuals needing to come to the United States for medical or other reasons. It would also severely impact Cuban artists, private entrepreneurs, religious leaders, athletes, academics and journalists who possess non-immigrant visas and regularly travel to the U.S. for professional exchanges, international competitions and exhibitions, and routine business purposes. Needless to say, the ban would also likely stymie most official diplomatic contact between the two countries.
According to Axios, the proposed ban could also hit dozens of high-profile MLB baseball players from Cuba and Venezuela who, without exemption, may not be allowed back in the country after playing the Toronto Blue Jays in Canada or training in the Dominican Republic or Mexico during the off-season. The Congressional Black Caucus, Congressional Hispanic Caucus and Asian Pacific American Caucus said in a joint statement that a blanket travel ban “will tear families apart, weaken the U.S. economy and undermine America’s leadership on a global stage.” The plan, still being crafted by White House Deputy Chief of Staff Stephen Miller, will also pose a major dilemma for South Florida lawmakers, whose districts are home to hundreds of thousands of Cuban nationals with deep ties to the island, many of whom regularly travel back and forth.
While the ban should not apply to permanent residents (those with a green card), heightened screening and processing at airports and border checkpoints is probable, and lawyers are advising those individuals to delay travel outside of the country until the policy is officially confirmed. Green card holders with prior criminal convictions or those who have participated in protests could also face denial or re-entry into the United States. While there was a procedure to request waivers during the first ban, very few exceptions were granted, which could prompt lawsuits from Cubans in the U.S. on behalf of their foreign relatives suffering the consequences of the ban. Cubans living in third countries with another citizenship might be exempted, but Cuban permanent residents of Spain, Mexico and Canada would likely be barred, even if they possess a U.S. visa.
Polling in South Florida, a bastion of support for President Trump, consistently shows that Cuban Americans across the political spectrum support family reunification, humanitarian parole, travel and other policies to help relatives on the island, and many focus group participants have told researchers at Florida International University that they stop supporting Trump’s restrictive travel policies once they become personal, affecting a close family member. The move more broadly could have electoral implications for Florida Republicans in 2026, as well as impact Cuban authorities’ decision to accept returned migrants from the United States, given the blanket travel ban would violate the U.S.-Cuba Migration Accords, which date back to 1984. Under the accords, the U.S. agreed to issue 20,000 travel documents (visas or paroles) to Cubans annually, a figure the Trump administration only met once, in 2017.
For more information, see: https://www.miamiherald.
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US-Cuba Policy News
The views and opinions expressed by authors are their own and articles do not necessarily reflect the views or positions of ACERE.
Caribbean leaders oppose US policy targeting Cuban medical missions, saying they’re critical: Heads of state from throughout the Caribbean are pushing back on a U.S. policy to revoke the visas of foreign leaders determined to be contracting Cuban medical services, with many, including the Prime Minister of Barbados, Mia Mottley, saying they’d prefer to lose their U.S. visa before dropping medical cooperation with Cuba. Guyana’s Foreign Minister Hugh Todd told AP that foreign ministers from the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) recently met in Washington with State Department Special Envoy for Latin America Mauricio Claver-Carone to express their disagreement with the measure and express the importance of the Cuban medical personnel’s work in sustaining health systems across the region. Guyana’s president, Dr. Irfaan Ali, said that he is confident his country is working in strict conformity with all local and international labor laws, contradicting allegations made about the brigades by State Department officials and reports. https://apnews.com/article/cuban-medical-missions-caribbean-50d1c8eefb14ceee1caf983e9a8e4edb#
Trump administration yet to talk to Cuba over migration, vice foreign minister says: Cuba’s Vice Foreign Minister Carlos Fernández de Cossío told Reuters that the Trump administration has yet to reach out to Cuban authorities to discuss migration, even as the U.S. moves forward with a mass immigration crackdown that could affect hundreds of thousands of Cubans in the U.S. Under existing migratory accords dating back to the 1980s, Cuba regularly accepts Cuban deportees by land and sea, “but large scale deportations of Cubans initially admitted lawfully into the United States were never contemplated in the migratory accords between the two countries,” Cossio said. Cuba argues that the U.S. stokes mass migration by pummeling its economy with sanctions while also incentivizing Cubans to migrate through laws offering them an expedited path to permanent residency. https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/trump-administration-yet-talk-cuba-over-migration-foreign-vice-minister-says-2025-03-12/
Miami-based Office of Cuba Broadcasting shuttered following Trump executive order: A Trump administration executive order last week led to the closure of the federally-funded U.S. Agency for Global Media, the parent company of the Miami-based Office of Cuba Broadcasting (OCB), which received an appropriation of at least $20 million last year to operate Radio Martí and the online platform Martí Noticias. Past U.S. government audits have questioned OCB’s effectiveness and professional standards, while the Trump official tapped to lead the Voice of America, Kari Lake, called it “giant rot and a burden to the U.S. taxpayer,” seemingly in agreement with Cuban state media, which called it “digital sludge.” South Florida Republican Members of Congress Maria Elvira Salazar and Mario Díaz-Balart said, in response, that they will “work with President Trump to make sure the Cuban people have the access to the uncensored news they deserve” and that “this is not the end of the world.” Díaz-Balart, the vice chair of the House Committee on Appropriations, had sought to increase funding to $35 million in the FY2025 for OCB, whose programs have now gone off-air for the first time since the broadcaster was founded under the Reagan administration. https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/cuba-cheers-collapse-us-funded-media-following-trump-cuts-2025-03-19/
ICE returns all migrants from Guantanamo to stateside facilities: The New York Times reports that, despite hopes from President Trump to hold up to 30,000 migrants at the Guantanamo Bay Naval Base in Cuba, all migrants that had been temporarily held there have now been returned to mainland U.S. detention centers, marking the second-time the administration has completely cleared out the facility in a costly and time-consuming exercise. The move happened soon before a federal judge heard a challenge to major aspects of the administration’s use of the migrant operations center to house migrants, some of whom described strip searches, the use of restraint chairs and lack of access to legal counsel. The operation has so far cost the government $16 million and involved a staff of nearly 1,000 security forces and civilian contractors, according to the Department of Defense and Members of Congress who were briefed prior to visiting the detention facility on a congressional delegation. https://www.nytimes.com/2025/03/12/us/politics/ice-migrants-guantanamo.html
Lincoln Diaz-Balart, who put Cuban embargo into law, dies at 70: The legislative mastermind responsible for codifying the U.S. embargo – once revocable through executive action – into law, died in Miami at the age of 70. Former Congressman Lincoln Díaz-Balart (R-FL), who served from 1993 to 2011, is the older brother of the dean of Florida’s Congressional delegation, Rep. Mario Díaz-Balart (R-FL), and “played a critical role in the political reorientation of Cuban Americans away from the Democratic Party to the GOP, where they continue to exercise outsized political influence on local, state and national politics and policy,” according to Marc Caputo of Axios. The Helms-Burton (LIBERATD) Act, which Díaz-Balart helped draft together with then-Rep. Bob Menendez (D-NJ) and the exile organization CANF, the Cuban American National Foundation, was signed into law by President Clinton in 1996 and constitutes the legal underpinnings for much of current U.S. policy toward Cuba. https://www.axios.com/2025/03/03/lincoln-diaz-balart-cuba-embargo
Trump administration reinstates some Cuba democracy programs but turns off Radio Martí: The State Department has reversed its decision to cut off funding for certain Cuban exile organizations providing aid to evangelical churches, prisoners and dissident journalists on the island. Miami-based Cubanet, Outreach Aid to the Americas and the Foundation for Human Rights in Cuba, along with Washington-based Cubalex, told the Miami Herald that some, but not all, of their U.S. federal funding has been restored through the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor. In FY2024, $25 million was appropriated from the U.S. Congress to organizations claiming to support democracy, human rights and freedom of expression on the island, yet following the dismantling of the U.S. Agency for International Development and the temporary freezing of accounts at the National Endowment of Democracy, many of these organizations were forced to furlough staff and halt programming. ACERE has learned that the restoration of some of the funding to a few organizations follows tense meetings in Washington and pressure from certain Members of Congress who had sought to boost, not slash, funds to these organizations, despite past investigations from the Government Accountability Office finding misuse of funds, limited oversight and few tangible results. https://www.miamiherald.com/news/nation-world/world/americas/cuba/article302377354.html
Cuba reports arrival of 104 migrants from US in first official announcement since Trump: Cuba announced in late February the arrival of 104 returned migrants from the United States, the first official recognition of a deportation flight to the island under the second Trump administration. In a brief communiqué, authorities also mentioned another deportation flight from the U.S. on January 23, just days after Trump’s inauguration, without mentioning the number of migrants returned. According to the official announcement, Cuba has received so far in 2025 at least 11 repatriation flights from different countries in the region – likely Mexico and the Bahamas – totaling nearly 300 returned individuals. https://es-us.noticias.yahoo.com/cuba-reporta-arribo-104-migrantes-033704274.html
US hardens visa sanctions over Cuba medical program: In late February, Secretary of State Marco Rubio announced visa restrictions for Cuban and other foreign government officials involved in Cuba’s international medical missions, citing accusations of exploitation and forced labor. Tens of thousands of Cuban medical professionals are currently working in over 50 countries, bringing in a major source of hard currency to the heavily sanctioned island’s economy. Cuba’s Foreign Minister Bruno Rodríguez Parrilla responded by saying the announcement was “based on lies” and will “affect health services for millions of people in Cuba and around the world,” alleging that “once again, Marco Rubio is placing his personal interests above those of the United States,” in reference to the numerous U.S. allies contracting Cuban medical services. Read the July 2024 ACERE statement about Cuba’s medical missions here. https://www.barrons.com/news/us-hardens-visa-sanctions-over-cuba-medical-program-5cdf67aa
US suspends several visa categories for Cuban public sector employees: AP reports that in late February the U.S. Embassy in Havana denied dozens of visas for members of Cuba’s national basketball team slated to play in a qualifying match at an International Basketball Federation (FIBA) tournament in Puerto Rico. Cuban authorities reported that U.S. consular officers told them that all visa processing for employees of Cuban public sector entities had been suspended, jeopardizing decades-long bilateral exchanges in healthcare, culture, education, science and sports. https://apnews.com/article/cuba-eeuu-visados-pasaportes-migrantes-0a2a7704a8b788564781131fe5038e7e
Florida Sen. Rick Scott pushes for tougher sanctions, travel restrictions on Cuba: Senator Rick Scott (R-FL) told CBS News that he would be introducing measures by the end of the year to restrict all travel from the United States to Cuba. “I don’t think we should have any travel to Cuba,” Scott said. “If you want to move back to Cuba, move back to Cuba. But it doesn’t help the people of Cuba—it helps the regime oppress them.” Cuban-American travelers at Miami International Airport, such as Orestes Pedraza, pushed back on Senator Scott’s claims, saying, “it wouldn’t be the best for a lot of people…I don’t want anything bad to happen to our families in Cuba.” In February, Scott re-introduced the DEMOCRACIA Act, which would impose draconian sanctions on broad swaths of Cuban and third-country nationals doing business on the island. https://www.cbsnews.com/miami/news/florida-senator-rick-scott-pushes-for-tougher-sanctions-travel-restrictions-on-cuba/
Beneficiaries of humanitarian parole could lose their legal status and be deported from the United States: A top Trump official confirmed to Reuters that, as soon as this month, upward of 530,000 Cuban, Haitian, Nicaraguan and Venezuelan nationals paroled into the United States under the Biden administration could face expedited deportation proceedings, despite being invited into the country and previously screened by federal agencies. While many of the 110,000 Cuban beneficiaries of the CHNV humanitarian parole program have already adjusted their immigration status under the 1966 Cuban Adjustment Act, many who have been legally living and working in the U.S. for less than a year have not yet been able to do so, and may risk being returned to the island. Reports have already emerged of dozens of Cubans in South Florida with a different immigration status – an order of release on recognizance (I-220A) – being rounded up by ICE agents and held in detention facilities before having their cases heard by immigration authorities. https://oncubanews.com/en/cuba-usa/beneficiaries-of-humanitarian-parole-could-lose-their-legal-status-and-be-deported-from-the-united-states/
News from Cuba
The views and opinions expressed by authors are their own and articles do not necessarily reflect the views or positions of ACERE.
Cuba concludes release of 553 prisoners following Vatican-brokered deal: Cuba’s top court said in March that all 553 prisoners included in a prisoner-for-sanctions relief deal inked in the final days of the Biden administration have been released. The Vatican-negotiated agreement led to the removal of Cuba from the state sponsors of terrorism list, the revocation of the State Department’s Cuba Restricted List and the waiving of Title III of the Helms-Burton Act in exchange for the release of hundreds of individuals imprisoned following nationwide protests on July 11-12, 2021. The Trump administration quickly reversed the relief measures, while Cuba followed through with its end of the deal, though some rights groups allege that among the 553 released individuals are common criminals and not political prisoners, a claim that has been difficult to ascertain given the scarce, publicly-available information. https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/cuba-concludes-release-553-prisoners-following-vatican-brokered-deal-2025-03-11/
Cuba’s top cigarmaker breaks record with sales of $827 in 2024: Cuban state-run cigarmaker Habanos SA reported record sales of $827 million USD in 2024 despite consecutive years of fierce hurricanes damaging vast swaths of tobacco plantations in the western provinces of Pinar del Río and Artemisa. The top five export destinations for the premium cigars produced by the Cuban joint venture with Spain’s Tabacalera included China, Spain, Switzerland, Great Britain and Germany. According to Reuters, Cuban tobacco, “together with rum exports, is among the crisis-racked country’s last thriving export industries and critically important for raising foreign currency necessary to buy food, fuel and medicine.” https://finance.yahoo.com/news/cubas-top-cigarmaker-breaks-record-190401404.html
Cuba opens solar park to stave off blackouts: Together with Chinese firms, Cuba is installing a series of new solar parks to help stave off near-daily blackouts that have plagued many parts of the island in recent months. Struggling to keep the lights on under a crippling sanctions regime and its worst economic crisis in decades, Cuba currently relies on floating electric plants rented from Turkish companies, generators fueled by crude oil the island is struggling to pay for, and limited domestic production on the country’s northern coast. According to France 24, by 2030 Cuba “aims to generate more than a third of its electricity from solar parks and other renewable sources.” https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20250221-cuba-opens-solar-park-hoping-to-stave-off-blackouts
Cuba reconnects electrical grid, restores power to much of Havana after island-wide outage: After a nearly 48-hour power outage left most of the island completely in the dark, Cuba restored electricity late Sunday night to over two-thirds of clients in Havana, with service gradually extending to the rest of the island. The grid collapse marked Cuba’s fourth nationwide blackout since October. The country’s oil-fired power plants reached a full crisis last year as fuel imports from Russia, Venezuela and Mexico dwindled, compounded by energy sanctions imposed under Trump’s first term in office. Over the weekend, commerce was paralyzed, restaurants shut down and streetlights across the city of 2 million people went dark, while schools in some provinces remained closed into the week to ensure adequate teaching conditions, authorities said. https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/cuba-begins-restoring-power-capital-havana-outlying-provinces-2025-03-16/
Recommended Media
The views and opinions expressed by authors are their own and articles do not necessarily reflect the views or positions of ACERE.
The opening of Cuba with Ambassador Jeffrey DeLaurentis: In an interview with the Stimson Center, former Chargé d’affaires at the U.S. Embassy in Havana Jeffrey DeLaurentis, said that “there are a lot of benefits to a more normal relationship [with Cuba] that will ultimately benefit Americans as much as it benefits Cubans.” DeLaurentis argues that there are a number of security issues the two countries must be cooperating on, including counter-narcotics interdictions, environmental enforcement, energy stabilization and humanitarian concerns. He also argues that Donald Trump, less than a decade ago, was in favor of opening up to Cuba, with many of his executives visiting the island to explore business opportunities, and that the subsequent retreat has “provided more opportunities for adversaries like Russia and China to gain further influence” on the island. https://www.stimson.org/2025/the-opening-of-cuba-with-ambassador-jeffrey-delaurentis/
Cuba sends doctors, the US sends sanctions: University of Glasgow scholar Helen Yaffe explains in Jacobin that Cuba’s medical missions take different forms, and that by no means do all, if any, fit the description cited by Secretary of Rubio in his announcement that collaborators would be sanctioned under U.S. law. Yaffe writes: “There are different cooperation contracts, from Cuba covering the full costs (donations and free technical services) to reciprocity agreements (costs shared with the host country) to “triangulated collaboration” (third-party partnerships) and commercial agreements. The new measure announced by Rubio will impact them all.” In the piece, Yaffe cites Guatemalan researcher Henry Morales, who argues that “the monetary value of medical and technical professional services, Cuba’s ODA (official development assistance), was over $71.5 billion just between 1999 and 2015, or more than 6% of its annual GDP, higher than any other country in the world and far superior to the income it has earned as a result from the overseas missions.” https://jacobin.com/2025/03/cuba-medical-programs-us-sanctions
Economic sanctions: a root cause of migration: The Washington-based Center for Economic and Policy Research (CEPR) released a new report detailing the impact of U.S. sanctions on record-breaking levels of migration from Cuba and Venezuela. The think-tank’s research finds that “there is overwhelming evidence (1) that migration is driven in large part by adverse economic conditions and (2) that sanctions can have severe, harmful economic and humanitarian consequences for civilians in targeted countries, such as Cuba. The report concludes that “given the Trump administration’s, and particularly Secretary of State Marco Rubio’s, apparent commitment to maintaining the current policy toward Cuba — and perhaps even hardening it with yet more sanctions — we can expect out-migration from the island to continue at record levels for the foreseeable future.” https://cepr.net/publications/economic-sanctions-a-root-cause-of-migration/
Life in Cuba under sanctions: Former Washington Post reporter David Montgomery reports in The Nation from Cuba that Trump-era maximum-pressure sanctions, mostly left in place under the Biden administration, have “left [Cuba] unable to import enough food or sufficient animal feed and fertilizer to support domestic agriculture; fuel to run its aging power plants, leading to frequent widespread blackouts; and medicine, medical supplies, and ingredients to support domestic pharmaceutical manufacturing.” Montgomery writes that, “without sanctions, US farmers’ exports to Cuba could quadruple,” according to Paul Johnson, founder of the US Agriculture Coalition for Cuba. Cuban tourism workers interviewed by Montgomery, such as taxi driver Nolberto Moreno Borjas, agree that the U.S. embargo harms the most vulnerable while doing little to change government behavior: “It causes a lot of damage, not to the leaders of the country, nor to the upper class, but to the poorest Cubans,” he explains. https://www.thenation.com/article/world/cuba-embargo-sanctions-scarcity-rubio/
If Trump’s set on toppling Washington pillars, here’s a possible target: Politico national security correspondent Nahal Toosi writes that most experts in the counterterrorism space agree that politics – not sound legal reasoning – determine which countries, including Cuba, get placed on the State Department’s state sponsors of terrorism list. According to Jason Blazakis, who ran the State Department’s counterterrorism designations office under Presidents Obama and Trump, “the state sponsor of terrorism decisions have always been highly politicized. There certainly is a review process to evaluate the facts, but it’s driven by politics and, in some cases, foreign policy and compromise and negotiation. But seldom does it really revolve around acts of extremism.” Toosi concurs, explaining that “over the past decade, Cuba has repeatedly been placed on and taken off the list depending on the political aims, and whims, of whoever runs the White House, and how much that person is willing to bend to the will of certain voting factions in Florida.” https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2025/02/22/trump-terrorism-list-00205434
Reps. Velazquez, Ocasio-Cortez demand declassification over 1970’s assassinations: Reps. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-NY) and Nydia Velazquez (D-NY) called on the FBI and CIA in February to declassify information surrounding the 1979 murder in Puerto Rico of Cuban pro-engagement activist Carlos Muñiz Varela by hitmen associated with the far-right Cuban extremist group Omega 7, considered by the FBI at the time to be the most dangerous domestic terror group in the U.S. At the time of his murder, Muñiz Varela ran Viajes Varadero, a travel agency that facilitated return trips to the island by Cuban exiles, which made him a target among those opposed to engagement with the island. The Congresswomen claim that Muñiz Varela’s family members have awaited justice for nearly 50 years, and say that federal agencies are withholding crucial documents that could shed light on the murder. https://velazquez.house.gov/media-center/press-releases/velazquez-and-ocasio-cortez-demand-declassification-records-murders
How Congress’ “Crazy Cubans” got Trump to kill oil deal: Axios reporter Marc Caputo reports that the three Cuban-American members of Congress from South Florida, Reps. Mario Díaz-Balart, María Elvira Salazar and Carlos Gimenez, pressured President Trump to cancel Biden-era oil licenses for companies operating in Venezuela in exchange for their support for the reconciliation bill passed by Congress earlier this month. According to Caputo, Speaker of the House Mike Johnson (R-FL) told donors at a fundraiser in Miami that they “should be proud” of the three lawmakers because they “stood on principle” against sanctions relief for energy firms operating in Venezuela, while President Trump reportedly told confidants that “they’re going crazy and I need their votes” to get the reconciliation bill passed. Previous reporting confirms similar tactics used by the South Florida lawmakers to extract policy concessions from both President Biden and President Trump, particularly regarding policy toward Cuba and Latin America more broadly. https://www.axios.com/2025/03/03/trump-congress-cuban-americans-venezuela-oil
In Case You Missed It
Watch: ACERE Co-Sponsored Congressional Briefing on Sanctions and Migration
In early March, ACERE co-sponsored a congressional briefing on the connection because U.S. sanctions and migration from Latin America together with the Center for Economic and Policy Research, the Quincy Institute for Responsible Statecraft and Just Foreign Policy. Denisse Delgado Vasquez, adjunct professor at Georgetown University’s School of Foreign Service and an expert on remittances and development in Cuba, discussed the impacts of restrictive U.S. policies on record-breaking migration from the island. If you missed out, you can find the full briefing here.