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ACERE Insights

US-Cuba Policy Highlights

Issue No. 19 - June 20, 2025

In this newsletter:

In this newsletter:

  • ACERE Policy Insight

    • U.S. Pressures Central American and Caribbean Leaders over Cuban Medical Missions

  • ACERE Statement
    • Cuba’s Inclusion in Trump’s Travel Ban Harms Family Ties – Read the ACERE Statement
  • US-Cuba Policy News
    • DHS ends parole program for Cubans, Haitians, Nicaraguans and Venezuelans
    • CNN: Partial travel ban for Cuba goes into effect

    • Trump to ramp up transfers to Guantánamo, including citizens of allies
    • American Airlines looks to cut some Cuba flights

    • Cuba issues verbal warning to top U.S. diplomat in Havana for ‘disrespectful conduct’
    • Cuba tried to improve its relations with the U.S. by cooperating with Trump’s deportation flights. It didn’t work.
    • Cuban exiles were shielded from deportation. Now Trump is cracking down. 
    • Top U.S. diplomat in Havana promises more sanctions on Cuba
    • Claver-Carone, a Cuba hardliner and Latin America adviser, leaves the Trump administration
    • Travel websites spared from lawsuits over seized property in Cuba 
    • Collateral damage: the environmental damage of Cuba’s terrorism designation
    • Cuba’s deputy foreign minister denies claims China is building spy bases in the country
    • US says Cuba ‘not fully cooperating’ with counter-terrorism efforts
  • News from Cuba
    • Cuban students seek concessions as frustration grows over internet rate hikes 
    • Cuba warns US pressure could trigger migration surge
    • Cooking gas shortages in Cuba fuels electric demand, deepening energy crisis

    • Over a barrel: lack of sugar throws Cuban sugar industry into crisis

    • 2.5% of Cuba’s population left the island in 2024

    • Cuba authorizes Canadian bank to provide services to private sector
  • Recommended Media
    • Former longtime US House member Charles Rangel dies at 94

    • Kari Lake sends firing plan to Congress that will leave VOA with only 19 employees 
    • Unpacking rumors about LA Mayor Karen Bass’ ties to Cuba and communism
    • A letter demanding data on Cuba’s medical missions roils the Caribbean and the Americas
    • Cuba finally embraces solar

    • Big trouble for the Cuban exception

    • The second Trump administration’s indiscriminate economic sanctions
  • Tweet of the Month
    • Brazil’s Lula Condemns Cuba Terrorist Label at Caribbean Summit

ACERE Policy Insight

U.S. Pressures Central American and Caribbean Leaders Over Cuban Medical Missions

Earlier this month, Secretary of State Marco Rubio announced visa restrictions against officials of an unnamed Central American country over their alleged role in contracting Cuban medical professionals to bolster their fledgling public health system. Just this week, following talks with U.S. officials in Washington, the Bahamas announced it is canceling contracts with Cuban doctors amid similar threats of visa revocations—just weeks after affirming it was not engaged in forced labor and dismissing claims that the doctors were forced to transfer a portion of their pay to a Cuban state-owned company.

AP reports that Guyana is also considering altering the terms of its agreement with Cuba in response to U.S. demands. And OAS member states say they have received a letter from the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights requesting specific details of the labor conditions under which the Cuban professionals are working in their countries, prompting concerns that the multilateral body is doing the bidding of the Trump administration.

Since Secretary of State Marco Rubio announced in late February the expansion of visa restrictions against foreign officials determined to be contracting Cuban doctors, Caribbean and other regional leaders have been threatened with having their U.S. visas revoked if they do not scrap or change the nature of their contracts with Cuba’s state-run medical services company. Many have said that they would prefer to lose access to U.S. entry than abandon their country’s life-saving cooperation with Cuba, which has helped fill the glaring labor shortages many countries face due to out-migration to the U.S.

During the first Trump administration, and particularly following the appointment of former special envoy to Latin America Mauricio Claver-Carone to the role of senior director for the Western Hemisphere at the National Security Council, many Latin American countries seeking closer ties with Trump dropped contracts with Cuban doctors, including Brazil, Ecuador, Bolivia and El Salvador. The Cuban government defends these agreements as falling squarely within the framework of the United Nations’ principles for South-South cooperation, saying the professionals receive a “dignified stipend” above and beyond their full salary in Cuba, and that participation in missions is completely voluntary. Detractors, such as Rubio and some lawmakers in Congress, have denounced the retention of passports, restricted mobility, low wages, and other labor violations, urging states to reconsider these agreements, which constitute the Cuban economy’s largest source of hard currency. Cuban officials say the revenue generated is used to finance Cuba’s free public health system.

Cuba’s medical missions, and U.S. cooperation with them, had previously received praise from former U.S. president Barack Obama, former Secretary of State John Kerry, and former USAID administrator Samantha Power. Many doctors themselves adamantly dismiss claims of exploitation or coercion.

In response to Secretary Rubio’s pressure on regional allies, Mexican president Claudia Sheinbaum said that her government’s contracts with Cuban doctors are legal, open and do not constitute forced labor, while Honduras’ former foreign minister Enrique Reina said his country’s agreements with Cuba follow all local regulations and international law, and are aligned with the country’s national interests.

As expressed in our July 2024 statementACERE believes that U.S. concerns over labor exploitation in Cuba’s medical missions are a disingenuous pretext intended to persuade some of the 74 countries that have hosted Cuban government-affiliated workers over the past five years (many of which depend on U.S. foreign assistance) to terminate their medical cooperation agreements with Cuba, in an attempt to diminish the island’s influence abroad and deny it much-needed resources at home.

ACERE Statement

“The Alliance for Cuba Engagement and Respect (ACERE) expresses deep concern over the Trump administration’s partial ban on Cuban nationals from traveling to the United States, effective as of June 9, 2025.

The executive order, which suspends the issuance of new immigrant and non-immigrant business and tourism visas (B-1/B-2), as well as academic, vocational and exchange visas (F, M and J visas), will severely curtail family reunification processes; cultural, scientific, and academic exchanges; and the expansion of Cuba’s independent private sector.”  – Read the full ACERE Statement

US-Cuba Policy News

The views and opinions expressed by authors are their own and articles do not necessarily reflect the views or positions of ACERE.

DHS ends parole program for Cubans, Haitians, Nicaraguans and Venezuelans: NBC News reports that the Department of Homeland Security has terminated a humanitarian parole program for vetted Cubans, Haitians, Nicaraguans, and Venezuelans that allowed them to live and work legally in the U.S. for two years, saying parolees have been encouraged to self-deport immediately. The announcement could impact around half-a-million people, including over 100,000 Cuban nationals who entered the U.S. legally through the program during the Biden administration in 2023 and 2024. In late May, the Supreme Court paved the way to strip the temporary legal protections for beneficiaries, lifting a lower court order that kept the humanitarian parole protections in place. The news comes as hundreds of Cuban detainees at Krome detention facility in Miami recently staged a protest in which they spelled out S.O.S. to highlight their plight. https://www.nbcmiami.com/news/local/dhs-ends-parole-program-for-cubans-haitians-nicaraguans-and-venezuelans/3636024/

CNN: Partial travel ban for Cuba goes into effect: CNN Havana bureau chief Patrick Oppmann reports from Havana that the Trump administration’s partial U.S. travel ban on Cuban nationals took effect last week, potentially impacting broad swaths of Cubans awaiting family reunification processes. Maria José Espinosa, executive director of the Center for Engagement and Advocacy in the Americas, told Oppmann that the measure “will affect hundreds of thousands of American citizens who won’t be able to see their grandparents, who won’t be able to see their uncles. Even if it’s confusing, it’s going to impact families.” The partial ban affects both immigrant and non-immigrant visa applicants, hindering cultural, scientific, academic, business, and athletic exchanges between the two countries. The partial ban, intended to get Cuba to receive more U.S. deportation flights and cooperate further with U.S. law enforcement, could have the opposite effect, Oppmann reports. https://www.instagram.com/reel/DKsGhH_J5CT/?igsh=bGJpaTJ0cnBnZ3Jw

Trump to ramp up transfers to Guantánamo, including citizens of allies: Politico’s Nahal Toosi and Myah Ward report that the Trump administration is planning to drastically expand the number of undocumented migrants it will send to Guantanamo Bay Naval Base in Cuba, with 9,000 people being vetted for transfer, including citizens of U.S.-allied countries in Europe. The move would represent an exponential increase from the 500 detainees that have been held at the migrant detention facility for short periods of time since February, and a major step toward carrying out the plan Trump announced in January to hold upward of 30,000 migrants at the Guantánamo base. The authors note that State Department officials who focus on Europe are trying to convince the Department of Homeland Security to abandon the plan, which comes amid White House pressure for increased detentions, overcrowding at detention facilities on domestic U.S. soil and attempts to deter migrants from embarking on the journey to the U.S. https://www.politico.com/news/2025/06/10/trump-plans-migrants-guantanamo-bay-00396673

American Airlines looks to cut some Cuba flights: Airline industry publications report that American Airlines has asked for Department of Transportation permission to suspend during the upcoming summer months some of its flights to Cuba amid decreased demand to the island. The suspension, if approved, would slash in half the daily flights from Miami to Havana, and cut off completely all flights from Miami to Santiago de Cuba, the island’s second-largest city. The request came amid news of the Trump administration’s partial U.S. travel ban for Cuban nationals as well as fears surrounding U.S. re-entry among many South Florida residents after travel to Cuba, which have considerably depressed the rates of Cuban-American travel to Cuba so far in 2025. https://airlinegeeks.com/2025/06/07/american-looks-to-cut-some-cuba-flights/

Cuba issues verbal warning to top U.S. diplomat in Havana for ‘disrespectful conduct’: Cuban authorities issued a verbal warning to U.S. Chief of Mission at the U.S. Embassy in Havana, Mike Hammer, in response to behavior it deemed “interventionist,” a move Reuters Havana correspondent Dave Sherwood called “the latest escalation as diplomatic tensions grow between the long-time foes.” According to Sherwood, “Cuba’s decision to formally chastise Hammer comes just days after the US diplomat said in Miami that the Trump administration was preparing further sanctions against [Cuba]…which has repeatedly criticized Hammer for months but has not impeded his travels across the island.” The U.S. State Department says that Hammer has been meeting with “Cuban patriots, religious leaders and those fighting for the freedoms of Cubans,” while Cuban authorities insist the island-wide meetings have served to provide orientation and guidance to dissidents seeking destabilization on the island and increased punitive measures against its citizens. https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/cuba-issues-verbal-warning-top-us-diplomat-havana-disrespectful-conduct-2025-05-30/

Cuba tried to improve its relations with the U.S. by cooperating with Trump’s deportation flights. It didn’t work.: Politico’s Eric Bazail-Eimil reports that despite accepting six U.S. deportation flights since President Trump took office, Cuban officials have not been able to improve relations with the U.S., as other countries have tried with varying levels of success. Senior Cuban officials Johana Tablada told Politico that the bilateral relationship is currently “at zero” and that “the State Department is not interested in having conversations with Cuba that have existed in the past,” such as on migration and law enforcement. Tablada blamed the impasse on those within and close to the U.S. government, such as Secretary of State Marco Rubio and former Special Envoy for Latin America Mauricio Claver-Carone, who advocate for maximum pressure toward Havana. “They’re doing everything possible to blow up what’s left of the relationship and the adult in the room is the Cuban government,” Tablada said. “If we did what they wanted, we’d be giving a pretext for those people who want to break off relations, create a migration crisis, and prompt a military intervention from the United States.” https://www.politico.com/news/2025/06/02/cuba-us-relations-deportation-flights-johana-tablada-00381355

Cuban exiles were shielded from deportation. Now Trump is cracking down.: Associated Press’ Joshua Goodman reports from Miami that President Trump’s mass deportation pledge has “come as something of a shock to the 2.4 million Cuban-Americans, who strongly backed the Republican twice and have long enjoyed a place of privilege in the U.S. immigration system.” Goodman similarly discusses a target deportation list of 108 Cuban former government officials purportedly living in the United States that Rep. Carlos Giménez (R-FL) sent to Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem in March. The list, Goodman writes, was compiled by Luis Dominguez, who works with the USAID-funded Foundation for Human Rights in Cuba to dox Cuban officials allegedly behind human rights abuses, about which some Cuban-American Democrats in Florida, such as former Congressman Joe Garcia, have called a “witch hunt” that undermines legal processes and the assumption of innocence until proven guilty. https://www.nbcmiami.com/news/local/cuban-exiles-were-shielded-from-deportation-now-trump-is-cracking-down/3622705/

Top U.S. diplomat in Havana promises more sanctions on Cuba: Mike Hammer, the top U.S. official at the U.S. Embassy in Havana, said at a press conference in Miami last month that the U.S. has more sanctions in store for Cuba, just days after forbidding U.S. entry to three Cuban judges and a prosecutor alleged of denying due process to protestors in Cuba, Dave Sherwood reports for Reuters. According to Sherwood, “President Donald Trump has already doubled down on sanctions since taking office in January, returning longtime foe Cuba to a U.S. list of State Sponsors of Terrorism, tightening rules on remittances, and shutting off Biden-era migration programs.” Senior Cuban official Johana Tablada said in response that “Hammer’s comments were not part of a neutral press conference, but rather a carefully orchestrated political operation…designed to position the Trump administration and (Secretary of State) Marco Rubio as though they were ‘allies of the Cuban people.’” Hammer alleged at the press conference that the hardships in Cuba have “nothing to do with any policy of the United States,” yet Sherwood notes in the article that the U.S. embargo constitutes a “web of restrictions that impede financial transactions, trade and tourism” on the island. https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/us-top-diplomat-havana-promises-more-sanctions-cuba-2025-05-23/

Claver-Carone, a Cuba hardliner and Latin America adviser, leaves the Trump administration: The Miami Herald reports that the U.S. Special Envoy for Latin America at the State Department, Mauricio Claver-Carone, departed his role in late May to dedicate his full-time attention to the private equity group he helped found, LARA Fund, based in Miami. Claver-Carone’s departing interview with journalist Nora Gamez-Torres covers his role in shaping the first months of Trump’s policy toward Latin America and the Caribbean, including El Salvador, Haiti, Venezuela and Cuba. Claver-Carone — who had vowed to devise “creative” measures that would lead to the “imminent” demise of the Cuban regime, and said he remains “just one phone call away” from the administration — is a “former lobbyist and director of the U.S. Cuba Democracy PAC [who] threw his support behind Rubio’s presidential bid in 2016.” The two “worked closely during the first Trump administration to dismantle Obama’s policy of engagement with Cuba,” Gamez-Torres reports. https://www.miamiherald.com/news/nation-world/world/americas/cuba/article306984896.html

Travel websites spared from lawsuits over seized property in Cuba: Bloomberg Law reports that U.S. travel website Expedia, along with its subsidiaries Trivago and Hotels.com, have been spared from lawsuits over expropriated property in Cuba brought to U.S. courts under Title III of the 1996 Helms-Burton (LIBERTAD) Act, which President Trump reactivated shortly after taking office. Author Sam Skolnick writes that a “three-judge panel said they agreed with the district court that the plaintiffs haven’t shown that the travel website companies ‘knowingly trafficked in confiscated American property’ in violation of Title III of the Helms-Burton Act.” The decision comes after a landmark decision by a federal jury that Expedia, in a separate case, will be liable, subject to appeal, for nearly $30 million to a Cuban-American businessman in Florida who alleged that the company sold hotel reservations on land in Cayo Coco that had previously belonged to his family before the Cuban Revolution. https://news.bloomberglaw.com/litigation/travel-websites-spared-from-lawsuit-over-seized-property-in-cuba

Collateral damage: the environmental damage of Cuba’s terrorism designation: Journalist Vinicius Pereira writes in The Revelator that increasingly strict U.S. measures against the Cuban economy, including the designation of Cuba as a state sponsor of terrorism, are having adverse effects on the country’s environmental preservation efforts. “As U.S. restrictions tighten, Cuba’s efforts to protect its ecosystems are faltering — with rising deforestation, strained conservation programs, and growing pressure on protected areas,” Vinicius argues. Reporting from Havana and the central province of Santa Clara, the author writes that “the [terrorist] label, though aimed at Cuba’s government, severely restricts the entire island’s access to international funding, technology, and scientific collaboration. It also hinders any attempt at a genuine energy transition and makes the protection of Cuba’s rich biodiversity — among the most unique in the Caribbean — increasingly difficult.” https://therevelator.org/cuba-trump/

Cuba’s deputy foreign minister denies claims China is building spy bases in the country: Speaking from Mexico City to NPR correspondents Eyder Peralta and Ayesha Rascoe, Cuban Deputy Foreign Minister Carlos Fernández de Cossió vehemently denied claims that China was building spy bases on Cuban soil, saying “there’s a huge difference between having antennas and having a military base of offensive nature against another country.” The senior Cuban official, who admitted to rising inequality on the island, said in response to reports of a forthcoming $1 billion Russian investment in Cuba that “the U.S. has better relations with Russia than Cuba does. So why would they be angry about Cuba taking loans from Russia?” In response to Peralta’s question about whether abandoning its one-party system would help improve relations with the U.S., Cossió said: “Their problem is not a single party because the United States has excellent relationships with countries that have no party whatsoever. Therefore, we would be very naive in Cuba to believe that that is [the] problem.” https://www.npr.org/2025/05/18/nx-s1-5395989/cubas-deputy-foreign-minister-denies-claims-china-is-building-spy-bases-in-the-country

US says Cuba ‘not fully cooperating’ with counter-terrorism efforts: In mid-May, the Trump administration returned Cuba to a list of countries that are “not fully cooperating” with U.S. counter-terrorism efforts, after the Biden administration had removed Cuba from the list in May 2024. Biden’s State Department had cited the removal of arrest warrants against Colombia’s ELN guerrilla leaders and resumed bilateral law enforcement talks as reasons to remove Cuba from the list. Meanwhile, Secretary of State Marco Rubio cited unspecified circumstances and Cuba’s refusal to return to the U.S. a handful of aging fugitives who haven’t been charged or convicted of terrorism as reasons to put Cuba back on the list. The designation, which restricts the transfer and sale of U.S. defense articles to the island, has no practical implications for Cuba, which is already prohibited from acquiring U.S. weapons due to other existing sanctions, yet the move sends a clear signal that the current administration does not intend to resume counter-terrorism dialogues with the island that had been re-initiated under Biden’s term. https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/us-certifies-cuba-not-fully-cooperating-country-2025-05-13/

News from Cuba

The views and opinions expressed by authors are their own and articles do not necessarily reflect the views or positions of ACERE.

Cuban students seek concessions as frustration grows over internet rate hikes: Reuters’ Dave Sherwood and Mario Fuentes report that Cuban university students have been seeking concessions from authorities as tensions grow over price increases for internet access on the island. Some students have called for boycotts, resignations, and protests over the rate hikes, which state-run telecommunications company ETECSA says are necessary given the firm’s mounting debt and decreased revenues in the form of top-ups sent from abroad. There are now over 7.5 million Cuban internet users since mobile data was introduced in 2018, straining networks and contributing to frequent interruptions. Reuters notes that the dollar-denominated price hikes have touched a nerve in Cuba, where inflation has soared in recent years. Four students told Reuters that class attendance appeared largely normal last week but that many students continued to threaten walkouts. One student, Hany Blanco, said she would continue going to classes but felt prices needed to be rolled back immediately: “The old prices were accessible but now it’s gotten very difficult.” https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/cuban-students-seek-concessions-frustration-grows-over-internet-rate-hikes-2025-06-04/

Cuba warns US pressure could trigger migration surge: Senior Cuban official Johana Tablada warned during a recent visit to Washington that ratcheted-up sanctions against Cuba could unleash another migration surge from the island, as occurred during the second half of the first Trump administration, Agence France-Presse reports. The outlet notes that despite Trump making mass deportations a key priority for his administration, “he has suspended once-routine migration talks with Cuba, which nonetheless has accepted a plane of deportees from the U.S. each month, continuing an arrangement made under Biden.” Tablada told reporters that Trump’s policies were “deliberately directed to provoke starvation” and to “destabilize Cuba,” contributing to the country’s largest wave of out-migration since the 1959 revolution which saw over 700,000 Cubans enter the U.S. between 2002 and 2024. https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20250603-cuba-warns-us-pressure-could-trigger-migration-surge

Cooking gas shortages in Cuba fuels electric demand, deepening energy crisis: Bloomberg Caribbean correspondent Jim Wyss reports that shortages of cooking gas in Cuba have fueled demand for electricity on the island, deepening the country’s energy crisis despite increased power supply provided by Chinese-backed solar farms. Wyss writes that “aging infrastructure and a lack of fuel are throttling power generation” in Cuba, and that “the government blames U.S. financial sanctions and has been turning to solar energy to mitigate the fuel crunch.” Nonetheless, the increased demand due to shortages of gas canisters for cooking “means many consumers haven’t noticed a reduction in outages,” which can last up to 18 hours a day in some areas. Reuters had previously reported that many households are now turning to charcoal to fuel the stoves to cook food for their families, even in the capital, Havana, where it was previously a rare sight except in the Cuban countryside. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-05-30/gas-shortage-fuels-electric-demand-deepening-cuba-energy-crisis

Over a barrel: lack of sugar throws Cuban sugar industry into crisis: The Guardian’s Cuba correspondent Ruaridh Nicholl writes that a paltry sugar harvest on the island, the lowest since the 19th century, is contributing to a crisis in Cuba’s world-famous rum industry, which relies on the national sugar harvest for production. Nicholl says that the European joint ventures involving Diageo, LVMH Louis Vuitton-Moët Hennessy, and Pernod Ricard, which are behind some of the best-known Cuban rum brands, such as Ron Santiago, Eminente, and Havana Club, are a relatively prosperous exception in a Cuban economy suffering from structural crisis and material shortages. Nicholl writes that above and beyond the disastrous sugar harvest, “Diageo, LVMH & Pernod Ricard all have ventures with the government in Havana, often involving tortuous legal structures to placate OFAC, the US Office of Foreign Assets Control, which polices Washington’s six-decade-plus trade embargo against the island.”  https://www.theguardian.com/business/2025/may/30/over-a-barrel-lack-sugar-cuba-rum-industry-crisis-harvest

2.5% of Cuba’s population left the island in 2024: Independent Cuban media outlet OnCuba reports that Cuba’s statistics agency ONEI released demographic data from 2024 finding that 2.5% of the island’s population, or nearly 250,000 people, left the island last year alone. This figure is part of the nearly 1.4 million who have left Cuba since 2020, ONEI said. While the rate of out-migration was slower last year than in the previous two years, the figures are still staggering. ONEI estimates that 9.75 million Cubans now reside in Cuba, down from 11.3 million in 2019, and added that 56,000 more Cubans died than were born in 2024, contributing to the rapid aging of the Cuban population, which is considered the oldest in all of Latin America and the Caribbean. https://oncubanews.com/cuba/sociedad-cuba/cuba-tras-el-2024-un-pais-mas-envejecido-y-cada-vez-con-menos-habitantes/#google_vignette

Cuba authorizes Canadian bank to provide services to private sector: Cuba’s Central Bank has authorized Canadian Novabank S.A. to provide financial services to Cuba’s private sector, according to Cuban business consultant Oniel Diaz. As a corporate bank, it will not offer services to individuals, but rather will provide loans, credit, digital payments, bank accounts, insurance, leasing and consulting services to private entrepreneurs, embassies, international organizations, cooperatives and foreign firms operating in Cuba. The news comes as a positive development for the island’s fledging small business sector as it seeks to overcome obstacles stemming from U.S. sanctions as well as skepticism about their growth from some sectors of the Cuban government. https://eltoque.com/en/cuba-grants-canadian-owned-novobank-license-to-operate-as-corporate-bank

Recommended Media

The views and opinions expressed by authors are their own and articles do not necessarily reflect the views or positions of ACERE.

Former longtime US House member Charles Rangel dies at 94: Former Congressman and the face of Harlem politics for five decades, Rep. Charles Rangel (D-NY), died in late May at the age of 94 in New York City. A founding member of the Congressional Black Caucus and former chair of the powerful Ways and Means Committee, Rangel pushed for years to lift the U.S. ban on trade and travel to Cuba, sponsoring numerous pieces of legislation to improve ties between the two countries. The tenth-longest serving U.S. House member in history, Rangel traveled to Cuba on multiple occasions, including on former president Barack Obama’s historic trip to the island in 2016, during which he said, “I’ve never felt more proud to be an American.” Senate Democratic Leader Chuck Schumer said that Rangel was “someone who never stopped fighting for his constituents and the best of America,” while former president Joe Biden said he “was a tireless advocate for his beloved community of Harlem and a champion for civil rights.” https://www.reuters.com/world/us/former-longtime-us-house-lawmaker-charles-rangel-dies-94-2025-05-26/

Kari Lake sends firing plan to Congress that will leave VOA with only 19 employees: Trump’s senior advisor to the U.S. Agency for Global Media, Kari Lake, sent a firing plan to Congress in early June that will leave the entire organization — which operates across five continents and previously employed 1,300 — with just 80 employees. 33 of those whose jobs were spared, or nearly half of the remaining staff, are employees at the Miami-based Office of Cuba Broadcasting (OCB), which runs the four-decade-old Radio Martí and the Martí Noticias website. The broadcaster, which throughout its checkered past has not been exempt from the rampant “waste, fraud and abuse” that Lake has used to describe the broader agency, was temporarily shut down in mid-March, but restored just weeks later to operate at its statutory minimum levels. OCB has a strong ally in Cuban-American Rep. Mario Diaz-Balart (R-FL), Vice Chair of the House Appropriations Committee and chair of the powerful subcommittee overseeing OCB’s funding. In the FY25 House SFOPS bill, Rep. Diaz-Balart sought to boost its annual funding to $35 million, nearly three times its $13 million operating budget in 2023. https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/kari-lake-voice-of-america-firing-plan-b2763870.html

Unpacking rumors about LA Mayor Karen Bass’ ties to Cuba and communism: Los Angeles Mayor Karen Bass’ alleged ties to Cuba and communism have come under scrutiny in recent weeks as ICE protests and the deployment of U.S. Marines rock the United States’ second-largest city. Snopes journalist Megan Loe unpacks some of the rumors swirling online about Bass by clarifying that, while she had traveled to Cuba with a solidarity brigade in 1973 and later on multiple occasions as a member of Congress, she has firmly stated that Cuba “isn’t a utopia,” that she’s “not a communist,” and that she regrets using the words “comandante en jefe” to refer to Fidel Castro after his death in 2016. The author reviews previous interviews Bass had conducted with The Atlantic and NBC’s Meet the Press in which Bass acknowledges limitations on press freedom and the right to assembly in Cuba, while simultaneously calling for U.S. clinical trials of Cuban drugs reported to improve the condition of diabetes and lung cancer patients. About her trip to Cuba in 2011 with the Center for Democracy in the Americas, and later in 2016 with President Obama, Bass said, “I think the best way to bring about change on the island is for us to have closer relations with a country that is 90 miles away.” https://www.yahoo.com/news/unpacking-rumors-la-mayor-karen-110000749.html

A letter demanding data on Cuba’s medical missions roils the Caribbean and the Americas: The Associated Press reports that it obtained a letter being circulated by the Washington-based Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) to member states of the Organization of American States (OAS) requesting details about the contracting of Cuban doctors in their countries. “This was an unprecedented move,” Francesca Emanuele, senior international policy associate at the Center for Economic and Policy Research and expert on the OAS, told author Danica Coto. According to the AP, the letter was sent “after Secretary of State Marco Rubio announced visa restrictions in late February for Cuban or foreign government officials accused of involvement in Cuba’s medical missions, which he called ‘forced labor.’” Coto writes that Guyana’s government, which depends heavily on U.S. support in its ongoing border dispute with neighboring Venezuela, plans to amend its payment and recruitment system involving Cuban medical professionals, about which Vice President Bharrat Jagdeo said it wants to ensure that “the conditions of work here don’t run afoul of the requirements set by the United States of America.” Rubio has nominated prominent Cuban dissident Rosa Maria Payá to be the new U.S. representative to the IACHR, the elections for which will take place at the OAS General Assembly later this month in Antigua and Barbuda. https://apnews.com/article/iachr-letter-cuban-medical-missions-caribbean-oas-153f3a6efbc898f307c78be650c87da6

Cuba finally embraces solar: Reuters Havana bureau chief Marc Frank writes in The Nation that as the U.S. imposes more sanctions on Cuba, China is stepping in to provide millions of solar panels to help assuage the island’s persistent energy woes. Frank writes that Cuba’s statistics agency ONEI reported that so far in 2025, energy development has replaced tourism as the country’s top investment at 27.2%, while tourism has fallen from the perch for the first time in years, capturing 14.1% compared with 25.3% during the same period in 2024. Frank argues that, “Trump and Rubio make no secret of their desire to topple the Cuban government and drive China out of Latin America and the Caribbean, but, short of a naval blockade, they will be hard-pressed to stop Cuba’s rapid shift toward renewables and the promise they hold for its economy and people.” https://www.thenation.com/article/world/cuba-sanctions-china-solar-power-energy/

Big trouble for the Cuban exception: Politico reporters Ali Bianco and Eric Bazail-Eimil write that a Supreme Court ruling upending the Biden administration’s humanitarian parole program for Cubans may have dealt a lasting blow to the traditionally privileged status of Cuban immigrants. Yet the move is tinged in irony, they write, as Cuban Americans have never had more influence in Washington, represented by the figures of Secretary of State Marco Rubio, former Special Envoy for Latin America Mauricio Claver-Carone, three increasingly influential Cuban-American lawmakers on Capitol Hill and multiple Cuban-American U.S. ambassadors nominated to serve in Panama, Spain, Argentina and Peru. “Deporting the thousands of Cubans suddenly out of status could go a long way toward reaching the numbers Trump promised on the stump,” the authors argue. “Only there’s one big problem: Miami’s Cuban voters are overwhelmingly Trump voters.” https://www.politico.com/newsletters/politico-nightly/2025/06/04/big-trouble-for-the-cuban-exception-00387406

The second Trump administration’s indiscriminate economic sanctions: Loyola University professor and sanctions expert Joy Gordon provides an overview in Le Monde Diplomatique of the indiscriminate economic sanctions issued during the first months of the second Trump administration, including on Cuba. Gordon writes that “within days after President Trump’s inauguration, Cuban remittance processing company Orbit SA was sanctioned, once again derailing the legal transfer of family remittances to Cuba, and presumably compelling their re-routing through dangerous, insecure and illicit channels.” She also refers to the Trump administration’s decision to immediately reverse President Biden’s move to lift Cuba’s designation as a state sponsor of terrorism, saying that the SSOT label “drives away banks, investors and trade partners, worsening Cuba’s economic crisis.” https://mondediplo.com/outside-in/sanctions-trump

Tweet of the Month

Lula Condemns Cuba Terrorist Label at Caribbean Summit

Brazilian president Luis Inácio Lula da Silva said at a summit of Caribbean leaders in Brasilia last week that “we must continue to strongly condemn the embargo against Cuba and its unreasonable inclusion on lists of countries that support terrorism.” Flanked in the official summit photo by the presidents of close U.S. allies Guyana and the Dominican Republic, Lula affirmed that the world is “in need of voices that speak up for what is right, fair and sensible,” saying that he has always seen the Caribbean in this way. His comments come as the region’s leaders are under immense pressure from Secretary of State Marco Rubio to cancel their medical cooperation agreements with Cuba, as Brazilian president Jair Bolsonaro did in 2019, or risk losing their visas to the United States. https://x.com/AllianceForCuba/status/1933619578128773623