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Newsletter. Issue No. 5 March 1, 2024

NEWSLETTER

ACERE Insights: US-Cuba Policy Highlights

Issue No. 5 - March 1, 2024

  • ACERE Activities
    • United Voice for Change: A Call to Revisit U.S.-Cuba Policy – Deadline extended!
  • ACERE Statement
    • “The Color Purple” author Alice Walker Refused Visit to US Embassy in Cuba
  • U.S.-Cuba Policy News
    • Cuba makes request for aid from UN World Food Program for the first time
    • Progressive Democrats travel to Cuba
    • US state agriculture officials eye Cuba’s private sector
    • Deputy Assistant Secretary Kerri S. Hannan visits Havana
    • U.S. advisor on international disability rights visits Havana
    • U.S. – Cuba law enforcement dialogue
    • U.S. exports to Cuba are up, driven by private businesses on the island and Miami firms
    • Cuba is no sponsor of international terrorism
    • A conservative case for normalization with Cuba
    • United States: Unilateral designation of states as Sponsors of Terrorism negatively impact human rights, warn UN experts
    • For Langston Hughes on his 123 birthday
      • Related: Alice Walker interviewed by Belly of the Beast
  • Tweets of the Month

ACERE ACTIVITIES

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Deadline extended! Have you signed? United Voice for Change: A Call to Revisit U.S.-Cuba Policy ACERE is hosting a letter written by Cuban Americans demanding that the Biden Administration fulfill its 2020 campaign promise of engagement with Cuba. The letter, with signatures by Cuban Americans and other U.S. citizens and organizations, urges President Biden “to resume the sensible and humane Cuba policy” he helped implement as Vice President. Help us with one more push to get over 200 signatures from Cuban Americans and 600 signatures overall. If you’ve already signed the letter, please share it!

ACERE STATEMENT

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“The Color Purple” author Alice Walker Refused Visit to US Embassy in Cuba

On a trip to Cuba in February for the inauguration of a statue of Langston Hughes in Havana, Alice Walker was refused a visit to the US Embassy. This is indicative of a pattern of “Black and Cuban-Americans being ignored, censored or harassed for supporting engagement with Cuba.” 

Cuba makes request for aid from UN World Food Program for the first time

EFE reports that the World Food Programme (WFP) received a request from Cuba for food aid in the form of powdered milk for children under seven. The news agency notes that the “availability of government-provided milk had declined in recent months,” while prices in private markets are “out of reach for the vast majority.” EFE cites “the tightening of US sanctions” as one of the reasons for the economic crisis and unprecedented request. The WFP and humanitarian organizations, including Cuban American movement Puentes de Amor, have delivered tons of powdered milk over the past weeks. 

https://www.laprensalatina.com/cuba-makes-request-for-aid-from-un-world-food-program-for-the-first-time/

Progressive Democrats travel to Cuba

Representatives Pramila Jayapal and Ilhan Omar traveled to Cuba to meet with representatives of civil society and government officials. Jayapal and Omar have both opposed U.S. sanctions in the past and favor positive engagement with Cuba. In 2019, Omar said the following: “Economic and sector sanctions are too often designed to inflict maximum pain on civilians, not empower them…. We had a full embargo on Cuba for decades, with little effect on the Cuban government but much pain inflicted on ordinary Cubans. It was only through diplomacy and direct conversation that President Barack Obama and the United States made progress in Cuba.”

https://thehill.com/homenews/house/4495172-progressive-democrats-travel-to-cuba/

US state agriculture officials eye Cuba’s private sector

Reuters reports that Ted McKinney, chief executive of the National Association of State Departments of Agriculture (NASDA), and top agriculture officials from seven states went to Cuba on an agricultural delegation. “There seems to be a new Cuba that is emerging and it may represent a pathway toward greater collaboration,” McKinney said. Since Congress authorized agriculture sales to Cuba in 2000, exports in this sector have amounted to more than $7 billion. Per their press release, NASDA went to Cuba to “identify and address trade barriers for U.S. agricultural products, gain a better understanding of trade rules and regulations as well as the political and economic environment in order to strengthen the United States’ trade relationship with Cuba.”

https://www.reuters.com/markets/commodities/us-state-agriculture-officials-eye-cubas-private-sector-2024-02-22/

https://www.nasda.org/state-agriculture-officials-to-address-trade-opportunities-between-the-u-s-and-cuba/

Deputy Assistant Secretary Kerri S. Hannan visits Havana

Kerri Hannan, Deputy Assistant Secretary for Public Diplomacy, Policy, Planning, and Coordination of the Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs, visited Cuba and met with civil society organizations. Hannan met with entrepreneurs and “explored with them how the U.S. government can empower the independent Cuban private sector with exchanges and other support.” In her meeting with Cuban Vice Foreign Minister Carlos Fernández de Cossio, he “reiterated the call from Cuban authorities to put an end to the slander that is woven from the United States to discredit with dishonest arguments the humanitarian and solidarity work of the medical collaboration that Cuba offers to dozens of countries.”

https://cu.usembassy.gov/deputy-assistant-secretary-kerri-s-hannan-visits-havana/ 

https://cubaminrex.cu/es/subsecretaria-adjunta-estadounidense-visita-cancilleria-cubana 

Related news: Alice Walker interviewed by Belly of the Beast. Watch the video here: 

Tweets of the Month

U.S. advisor on international disability rights visits Havana

Sara Minkara, the U.S. Department of State Special Advisor on International Disability Rights, visited Havana and met with the Ministries of Labor and Social Security, Health, Education, Interior and Foreign Affairs. Minkara also met with civil society organizations, entrepreneurs and students. Per the Cuban Foreign Ministry, the organizations Minkara met with emphasized “the country’s efforts to guarantee comprehensive protection and full development to people with disabilities, despite the impediments caused by the economic, commercial and financial blockade imposed by the government of the United States.”

https://cu.usembassy.gov/special-advisor-on-international-disability-rights-sara-minkara-visits-havana/

https://cubaminrex.cu/es/visita-cuba-la-asesora-especial-de-los-estados-unidos-para-los-derechos-internacionales-de-las 

 U.S. – Cuba Law Enforcement Dialogue

A State Department press release highlighted a recent meeting in Washington between U.S. and Cuban officials. “The U.S. – Cuba Law Enforcement Dialogue enhances the national security of the United States through improved law enforcement coordination, which enables the United States to better protect U.S. citizens and bring criminals to justice. Establishing and increasing channels for law enforcement cooperation to address transnational threats also enhances U.S. advocacy for human rights.” The Cuban Foreign Ministry issued the following about the meeting: “This dialogue is an expression of the Cuban government’s commitment to the fight against terrorism and its determination to take all necessary steps to combat its perpetrators. It does not contradict the most absolute rejection of the unjustified and arbitrary inclusion of Cuba in the [SSOT] list.”

https://www.state.gov/u-s-cuba-law-enforcement-dialogue/ 

https://cubaminrex.cu/es/sostienen-autoridades-de-cuba-y-los-estados-unidos-dialogo-sobre-aplicacion-y-cumplimiento-de-la 

U.S. exports to Cuba are up, driven by private businesses on the island and Miami firms

The Miami Herald reports that U.S. agricultural and food exports to Cuba jumped 12.4 percent, to $342.6 million in 2023. John Kavulich, president of the U.S. Cuba Trade and Economic Council, said this “is remarkable not only by the U.S. dollar value, but the substantial increase in the number of companies, primarily located in South Florida, who are exporting products from the United States to Cuba specifically in support of the re-emerging private sector in Cuba. This data legitimizes these are real businesses, that there is commercial activity, and it is expanding.” 

https://www.miamiherald.com/news/nation-world/world/americas/cuba/article285421452.html

Cuba Is No Sponsor of International Terrorism

In an opinion piece in the Wall Street Journal, Senator Pete Welch and Representative Jim McGovern rebutted an earlier op-ed by Mary Anastasia O’Grady that argued for keeping Cuba on the list while presenting no evidence. The lawmakers write: “It’s fine to criticize Cuba, but let’s be honest about who the real terrorists are. A policy of constructive engagement with Cuba might lead to more democracy. Wrongly labeling it as a sponsor of international terrorism only furthers a broken status quo.”

https://www.wsj.com/articles/cuba-is-no-sponsor-of-international-terrorism-venezuela-north-korea-d716fdd2

A conservative case for normalization with Cuba

Writing in The Hill, VCU professor Benjamin R. Young argues that the inclusion of Cuba on the SSOT list “prompts a critical inquiry into its justification and is emblematic of outdated foreign policy thinking among the D.C. establishment.” He notes that policy towards Cuba reflects a red scare mentality, and that conservatives should appreciate Cuba’s emphasis on social cohesion and public safety. “Most Americans realize that Cuba is not a state sponsor of terrorism or a genuine threat to U.S. national security…. [and] want the U.S. government to end the Cuban embargo and establish diplomatic normalization with Havana,” Young writes.

https://thehill.com/opinion/4444511-a-conservative-case-for-normalization-with-cuba/

United States: Unilateral designation of states as Sponsors of Terrorism negatively impact human rights, warn UN experts

Five United Nations special rapporteurs and independent experts issued a statement warning of the human rights impacts of the SSOT designation. “Fundamental human rights, including the right to food, right to health, right to education, economic and social rights, right to life and right to development, are negatively affected by the additional restrictions and prohibitions triggered by [SSOT] designations,” the experts said. The SSOT designation “may negatively affect the delivery of essential goods, including food, medicine, medical equipment and other supplies, including humanitarian goods under UN Security Council humanitarian resolutions…. We urge the United States to comply fully with its international obligations, also extraterritorially,” the experts noted.

https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2024/02/united-states-unilateral-designation-states-sponsors-terrorism-negatively 

For Langston Hughes on his 123 birthday

Andy Shallal writes of a recent cultural delegation to Cuba for the inauguration of a bust of Langston Hughes; the acclaimed poet had a lifelong friendship with Nicolás Guillen, considered Cuba’s national poet. Joining Andy were U.S. artists and intellectuals, including author and human rights activist Alice Walker, who was honored with the Haydee Santamaria Medal at the Casa de las Americas. “

https://www.busboysandpoets.com/for-langston-hughes-on-his-123-birthday/

ACERE

The Alliance For Cuba Engagement And Respect

The people of Cuba have long been suffering under an economic, commercial and financial embargo by the United States that places restrictions on food, medicine, and economic support from relatives. President Trump not only reversed President Obama’s move to strengthen relations but further tightened sanctions against Cuba. Despite high hopes, President Biden has so far failed to bring about a substantive improvement in relations. After six decades of failed policy, it is time to demand a different path forward.

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